![]() Gouzenko was allowed to live in an apartment in the city with Canadian families. ![]() Gouzenko's family was given the uncommon opportunity to live outside the embassy compound where most of the staff's families lived. In October, his pregnant wife joined him. In June 1943 Gouzenko arrived in Ottawa, Canada to work at the Soviet Embassy, his first overseas mission. Gouzenko's Somerset Street apartment (upper right, facing street) in 2007 ( September 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. Gouzenko worked under the leadership of Colonel Nikolai Zabotin. His position gave him knowledge of Soviet espionage activities in the West. He served in the central apparatus of the GRU (April, 1942 - summer of 1943). At the start of World War II he was drafted into the Red Army. Kuybyshev, where he was trained for a year as a cipher clerk, graduating with the rank of lieutenant. ĭue to his high academic performance, he was sent to the Military Engineering Academy named after V.V. While at the institute he met his future wife Svetlana (Anna) Gouseva in the Lenin Library the couple married soon after meeting. Gouzenko spent a lot of time in the Lenin Library, where he prepared for admission to the university and then entered the Moscow Architectural Institute. ![]() Igor Gouzenko entered the fifth grade in the school named after Maxim Gorky near the Automotive Factory No. Later his mother took Igor to her relatives in Rostov-on-Don, and she got a job in the village of Verkhne-Spasskoe, after which she moved to Moscow, and after some time, she took all the children. Filkova, in the village of Semion, Ryazan Oblast, where he lived for seven years. Faced with the prospect of her second child dying of starvation, Gouzenko's mother decided to place him in the care of her mother, Ekaterina A. His mother was a school mathematics teacher. His father fought in the Russian Civil War on the side of the Bolsheviks, dying early of typhoid. His older brother (also Igor, Gouzenko is named in memory of him), born in 1917, died at age 1 from malnutrition. He was of Ukrainian heritage, the youngest of four children. Gouzenko was born on January 26, 1919, in the village of Rogachev near Dmitrov, Moscow Governorate (now Moscow Oblast), 100 kilometres north-west of Moscow. Granville Hicks described Gouzenko's actions as having "awakened the people of North America to the magnitude and the danger of Soviet espionage". The " Gouzenko Affair" is often credited as a triggering event of the Cold War, with historian Jack Granatstein stating it was "the beginning of the Cold War for public opinion" and journalist Robert Fulford writing he was "absolutely certain the Cold War began in Ottawa". Gouzenko exposed Soviet intelligence's efforts to steal nuclear secrets as well as the technique of planting sleeper agents. In response, Canada's Prime Minister, Mackenzie King, called a royal commission to investigate espionage in Canada. He defected on September 5, 1945, three days after the end of World War II, with 109 documents on the USSR's espionage activities in the West. Igor Sergeyevich Gouzenko ( Ukrainian: Ігор Сергійович Гузенко Janu– June 25, 1982) was a cipher clerk for the Soviet embassy to Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, and a lieutenant of the Soviet Main Intelligence Directorate ( GRU).
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